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What are 2 interesting facts about the Washington Monument?

5 Things You Might Not Know About the Washington Monument
  • Plans for the monument began even before Washington was elected president. ...
  • The original design for the monument was much different than what ended up being built. ...
  • The monument was once the site of a hostage situation. ...
  • The monument has survived an earthquake.




One fascinating fact about the Washington Monument is that it is a "two-toned" obelisk due to a 22-year pause in construction. If you look closely at the 152-foot mark, you can see a distinct change in the color of the Maryland marble; construction was halted in 1854 due to a lack of funds and the onset of the Civil War, and when it resumed in 1876, the original quarry had been exhausted, forcing builders to use stone from a different source. A second "high-value" fact is that it remains the world’s tallest stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk, standing at roughly 555 feet. Remarkably, the 91,000-ton monument is held together entirely by gravity and friction; no mortar was used to bind the massive marble blocks. Instead, the sheer weight of the stones ensures the structure's stability, making it an engineering marvel that has survived earthquakes and hurricanes for over 140 years.

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The two sections closely resembled each other at first, but time, wind, rain, and erosion have caused the marble sections to weather differently, thereby producing the difference in color. A third type of marble is also visible at the dividing line between the two main phases of construction.

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The 50 American flags encircling the base of the monument represent the 50 States. A unique feature of the Washington Monument is the 193 memorial stones installed on its east and west interior walls.

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The Washington Monument was constructed in two phases after laying the cornerstone in 1848. The color line shows where construction halted in 1856, when private donations to fund the Monument dried up.

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Three Shades of White It is, after all, the tallest all-stone structure on the planet. But upon further inspection, while it may be all stone — marble underlain with blue gneiss and granite — it is definitely not all one color. It's actually three.

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A: (1) Eiffel Tower, 1,063 feet; (2) Space Needle, 605 feet; (3) Washington Monument, 555 feet.

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Today, visitors to Washington DC can tour the monument and visit it day or night, including climbing to the top of the obelisk. Although it is free and open to the public, guests need to get tickets in order to tour the monument.

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“Whatever changes have occurred here would be much, much more subtle.” The monument sits about 15 to 20 feet above sea level and has sunk about 2 inches into the ground since it was completed in 1884.

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Description. Stretching approximately a third of a mile from end to end, the reflecting pool lies between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. Built in 1920 on marshland, the pool gradually sank, leaking into the surrounding land. In 2012, the pool was reconstructed.

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