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What are IFR and VFR limitations?

IFR requires a ceiling less than 1,000 feet above ground level (AGL) and/or visibility of fewer than three miles. VFR requires a ceiling greater than 3,000 feet AGL and visibility that's greater than five miles.



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IFR requires a ceiling less than 1,000 feet above ground level (AGL) and/or visibility of fewer than three miles. VFR requires a ceiling greater than 3,000 feet AGL and visibility that's greater than five miles.

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This brings us to IFR (instrument flight rule) pilots. IFR flying is astronomically more challenging than VFR flying, but those pilots who achieve this distinction are invariably more equipped to fly IFR and VFR. Aviating under IFR, a pilot is authorized to fly into clouds in what is called zero visibility.

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Prudent pilots typically set higher weather minimums for night VFR flights. FAR 91.157—In order to get a Special VFR clearance at night, you must have an instrument rating, an instrument-equipped airplane, 1 mile visibility, be able to remain clear of clouds, and a Special VFR clearance from air traffic control.

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What is the highest VFR altitude? The standard concept of the highest VFR altitude is 17,999 feet. At FL180 or 18,000 feet and above you MUST be operating on an IFR Clearance. The airspace between FL180 and FL600 is called Class A airspace and all aircraft operating in that airspace are IFR.

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Yes. The autopilot, while often associated with IFR flight, really doesn't have anything to do with IFR or VFR flight. The autopilot's primary function is to relieve the pilot of the mundane, redundant, fatiguing effects of the constant minor control inputs that are required f...

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Flights on visual flight rules (VFR), when in uncontrolled airspace, will squawk VFR (1200 in the US and Canada, 7000 in Europe). Upon contact with an ATC unit, they will be told to squawk a certain code.

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The most common example of needing to use instruments is flying through clouds or IMC conditions. IMC, or Instrument Meteorological conditions, is weather that require the use of instruments, typically cloudy or low visibility. That means pilots using IFR clearances can fly without ever seeing the ground.

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