What are the 5 biggest fresh water lakes?

World Largest Freshwater Lake: 10 largest Freshwater lakes in the world
  • World's Largest Freshwater Lake 2022. ...
  • Largest Statue in the World. ...
  • Caspian Sea (371,000 km2) ...
  • Lake Superior (82,100 km2) ...
  • Lake Victoria (68,870 km2) ...
  • Lake Huron (59,600 km2) ...
  • Lake Michigan (58,000 km2) ...
  • Lake Tanganyika (32,600 km2)




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Lake Superior is the world's largest freshwater lake by area (31,700 mi2 /82,100 km2). It is also the coldest and deepest of the Great Lakes, with a maximum depth of 406 meters (1,332 feet). By most measures, it is the healthiest of all the Great Lakes.

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Lake Victoria, Africa Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Superior in North America. It is located in East Africa and shares its shores between three countries: Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania.

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Crater Lake (1,943 feet [592 meters]) Crater Lake, located in the Cascade Range in Oregon, is the deepest lake in the United States. It is also a relatively young lake, having been formed about 7,700 years ago when a massive volcano called Mount Mazama collapsed following an eruption.

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Of this amount, Lake Superior holds 2,900 cubic miles, or 3 quadrillion gallons -- accounting for more than 50% of the water. The rest is distributed among the other four lakes, with Lake Michigan holding the second most, Huron third, Ontario fourth, and Erie holding the least.

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Lake Tahoe is the clearest lake in the United States and also North America's largest alpine lake in the Sierra Nevada mountains. It is over 1,600 feet deep and sits at an elevation above 6,000 feet. This makes it only the second deepest lake in the U.S. after Crater Lake in Oregon.

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Lake Michigan, the third largest by surface area (22,300 square miles) and second largest by volume (1,180 cubic miles), is the only Great Lake located entirely within the United States.

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Located in Russia in the southern region of Siberia, Lake Baikal is the world's largest freshwater lake by both volume (22995 km3) and depth (1741m). Lake Baikal contains 20% of the world's fresh surface water.

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Lake Bernard is the largest freshwater lake in the world without an island.

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Forming c. 12 million years ago, the largest lake ever known to have existed on Earth is Megalake Paratethys, which extended from the eastern Alps of Europe to what is now Kazakhstan in central Asia.

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Lake Mead's dramatically decreased water level has brought concerns about climate change, water consumption, and drought conditions in the Southwest. However, the water shortage has also revealed startling discoveries. Lake Mead's story is one that exhibits the importance of discovery and conservation.

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The Great Lakes are one of the world's largest surface freshwater ecosystems.
  • 84% of North America's surface fresh water.
  • about 21% of the world's supply of surface fresh water.
  • Physical Features of the Great Lakes.
  • The Great Lakes Atlas Third Edition 1995 is available from NSCEP, US EPA's publication service.


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Alaska has the largest number of freshwater lakes in the country, with Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York and Maine following. Minerals give some lakes a salinity that is greater than the sea, while others are full of pure, fresh water.

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Lake Michigan and Lake Superior Wisconsin is bordered to the north and east by two of the world's largest lakes. To the north, Lake Superior forms the largest expanse of freshwater in the world. To the east lies Lake Michigan, the largest freshwater lake entirely within the United States.

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Clear Lake is one of California's oldest lakes and the largest natural lake (177 km2) existing entirely within California. It is also believed to be the oldest natural lake in North America, with continuous lake sediments dating to the early Pleistocene, yielding age estimates of 1.8–3.0 million years old.

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Lake Malawi/Nyassa/Niassa is home to the highest number of fish species (800-1000) of any lake in the world, with 90 percent of those species being cichlids that are only found in this lake.

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