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What are the characteristics of Gothic architecture in Spain?

Gothic architecture throughout Europe is quite diverse in style, yet has three defining characteristics: rib vaults, pointed arches and flying buttresses. Many cathedrals in Spain were influenced by the French and contain Gothic elements. Three of the most famous are the cathedrals in Burgos, Leon and Seville.



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Spanish Gothic architecture is the style of architecture prevalent in Spain in the Late Medieval period. The Gothic style started in Spain as a result of Central European influence in the twelfth century when late Romanesque alternated with few expressions of pure Gothic architecture.

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The Gothic style started in Spain as a result of Central European influence in the twelfth century when late Romanesque alternated with few expressions of pure Gothic architecture. The High Gothic arrives with all its strength via the pilgrimage route, the Way of St. James, in the thirteenth century.

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Romanesque. Romanesque architecture first developed in Spain in the 10th and 11th centuries, before Cluny's influence, in Lérida, Barcelona, Tarragona and Huesca, and in the Pyrenees, simultaneously with the north of Italy, as what is called First Romanesque or Lombard Romanesque.

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And unique to Spain, many of the Gothic-style buildings were decorated with Mudéjar style elements. The largest gothic cathedral in the world is located in Seville. And it is massive and impressive! Some consider the cathedral of León to have some of the most beautiful stained glass in the world.

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Not only were the arched windows tall in proportion, but gothic cathedrals often included lofty pointed steeples. Gothic architects did not strive for symmetry, as is famously seen in the west façade of Chartes Cathedral, where the two steeples do not match.

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Barcelona. Barcelona is of course world-famous for its architecture, most notably the works of Antoni Gaudí, such as the peacock-colored Casa Batlló, the undulating La Pedrera and the awe-inspiring Sagrada Família.

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