Unaccompanied minors run a significantly increased risk of being trafficked for sexual exploitation, labour exploitation, or criminal exploitation.

The "dangers" associated with unaccompanied minors (UMs) flying are primarily emotional and logistical rather than physical safety risks, given the strict protocols airlines have in place. The most significant concern is unforeseen travel disruptions like flight cancellations, diversions, or long delays; while airline staff will supervise the child, an unfamiliar environment during a crisis can cause extreme anxiety and stress for a minor. Logistically, there is a risk of a "hand-off" error at the destination if the authorized guardian is delayed or if there is a misunderstanding regarding pickup locations. Airlines generally do not provide constant "one-on-one" entertainment or emotional support, meaning children can feel isolated or overwhelmed during long flights. Additionally, many airlines do not allow staff to administer medication, which can be dangerous if the child has a medical emergency they cannot manage alone. To mitigate these risks, parents are encouraged to provide the child with a fully charged phone, emergency contact lists, and pre-packed snacks.