The Basilica Church of Saint-Denis is regarded as the first truly Gothic building, and marks the styles evolution out of Romanesque. He created a pointed arch, ribbed vault and flying buttresses that supported the large clerestory windows.
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Notable examples of early Gothic architecture in France include the ambulatory and facade of Saint-Denis Basilica; Sens Cathedral (1140); Laon Cathedral; Senlis Cathedral; (1160) and most famously Notre-Dame de Paris (begun 1160).
One of the earliest buildings to combine these elements into a coherent style was the abbey of Saint-Denis, Paris (c. 1135–44). The High Gothic years (c. 1250–1300), heralded by Chartres Cathedral, were dominated by France, especially with the development of the Rayonnant style.
1. Notre Dame de Paris. Notre Dame de Paris or Notre Dame is a medieval catholic cathedral in Paris, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Not only is it one of the oldest Gothic churches in France, but it is also one of the world's most famous.
The Church of St Martin of Tours in Canterbury isn't just the oldest Christian church in Britain, it's also claimed to be the oldest in the entire English-speaking world... Parts of its structure are Roman and it predates St Augustine's famous AD 597 mission to bring Christianity to the pagan Angles.
The Basilica Church of Saint-Denis is regarded as the first truly Gothic building, and marks the styles evolution out of Romanesque. He created a pointed arch, ribbed vault and flying buttresses that supported the large clerestory windows.
Italy is one of the top European countries to have an extensive amount gothic-style buildings. Many of the churches in Venice were built during the late medieval ages which happened to be the peak of the gothic era.
While the signature Gothic style originated in France, the architectural movement spread across Europe, especially in Italy, Spain, Germany and Britain. Some of the best Gothic architecture examples can be seen in France, one of the earliest being the Basilica of Saint-Denis in Paris completed in 1144 CE.