Ahmed et al. [22] explained that the smart parking solution architecture is majorly represented by four components: the application layer, network layer, transaction layer, and physical layer.
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IoT-based smart parking system deployment requires integrating various devices, sensors, and microcontrollers. For example, it can be a microcontroller transmitting data to the cloud environment or a Bluetooth beacon. With its help, consumers can control parking locally.
However, all complete IoT systems are the same in that they represent the integration of four distinct components: sensors/devices, connectivity, data processing, and a user interface. We'll outline what each one means in the sections below and how they come together to form a complete IoT system.
The technology used in smart parking has made parking easier and less stressful, from sensors that detect available spaces to mobile apps that guide the driver to the nearest spot. It can reduce drivers' stress and help alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas.