Excellent question! Those green spots on the FlightAware map are a key feature of their live tracking, and they represent areas of precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, etc.) as detected by weather radar.
Here’s a more detailed breakdown:
What They Specifically Are:
- NEXRAD Radar Data Overlay: FlightAware integrates data from the U.S. National Weather Service’s Next-Generation Radar (NEXRAD) network. The green spots show where the radar detects moisture in the atmosphere.
- Intensity Scale: The color indicates the intensity of precipitation, with green being the lightest on the typical scale:
- Light Green: Very light precipitation (drizzle, light rain/snow).
- Yellow: Moderate rain.
- Orange/Red: Heavy rain, potentially with turbulence.
- Magenta/Pink: Very heavy rain, thunderstorms, hail, or severe weather.
Why FlightAware Shows Them:
- Context for Delays: It immediately helps you understand if flight delays, holding patterns, or diversions are due to weather. If you see many planes circling or avoiding a large green/yellow/red area, you know why.
- Flight Path Explanations: It shows why an aircraft’s route may look irregular—pilots and dispatchers are actively routing around areas of significant weather for safety and comfort.
- Pre-Flight Planning: For aviation enthusiasts or those tracking a specific upcoming flight, it provides a quick visual of the weather challenges along the route.
Important Caveats:
- Not “Real-Time”: The radar data is typically delayed by