For U.S. domestic flights in 2026, the rules for children are fairly standardized across major carriers like Delta, United, and American. Children under age 2 can fly for free as a "lap child," though you must still notify the airline to have them added to your ticket. Once a child turns 2, they must have their own purchased seat. Most airlines do not require a formal ID (like a birth certificate) for children under 18 on domestic flights, but it is wise to carry a digital copy of their birth certificate just in case their age is questioned for a lap-child fare. For Unaccompanied Minors (usually ages 5–14), most airlines charge a mandatory service fee (approx. $150 each way) and require specific paperwork and a dedicated gate-pass for the adult dropping them off. In 2026, the "Family Seating" rules have improved, with many airlines now guaranteeing that a child under 13 will be seated next to an accompanying adult at no extra cost, even on basic economy fares, provided the flight isn't already fully booked.