Toddler travel rules in 2026 focus primarily on safety restraints and age-based seating. Most airlines allow children under age 2 to fly as "lap infants" for a reduced fare, but safety organizations strongly recommend purchasing a separate seat and using an FAA-approved car seat. For toddlers aged 2 and older, a separate ticketed seat is mandatory. In cars, the global "gold standard" remains keeping toddlers in a rear-facing seat as long as possible (typically until age 3 or 4), after which they can transition to a forward-facing five-point harness. For air travel, many families use the CARES harness as a lightweight alternative to a bulky car seat. Additionally, ensure you carry a birth certificate or passport for your toddler, even for domestic flights, to prove their age. Many international destinations now require specific documentation if only one parent is traveling with the child to prevent international parental abduction.