While "passenger rights" can vary by region, they generally center on three core pillars: the Right to Information, the Right to Care and Assistance, and the Right to Compensation. The Right to Information ensures that travelers are kept updated on flight status, gate changes, and their legal entitlements during a disruption. The Right to Care and Assistance mandates that airlines provide "duty of care" during long delays (typically over 2–4 hours), which includes complimentary meals, refreshments, two phone calls or emails, and overnight hotel accommodation with transport if the delay extends into the next day. The Right to Compensation applies specifically to flight cancellations, denied boarding (overbooking), or delays exceeding three hours that are within the airline's control. In 2026, many jurisdictions like the EU and the US have strengthened these rights, requiring automatic cash refunds for significant changes and prohibiting airlines from hiding behind "extraordinary circumstances" for routine technical issues.