What are the two types of planning in tourism?

Centralized Tourism Planning: Centralized tourism planning is done by a single authority, usually the state or central government. Decentralized Tourism Planning: Organizations are interested in developing tourist spots and planning the various activities visitors can enjoy. (Joint Venture).



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There are two elements that play a major role in Tourism industry namely direct elements and indirect elements. Direct elements of the Tourism Industry are those areas of the tourism industry which come into direct contact with tourists Sales, Accommodation, Transport, Activities, Attractions, and Ancillary Services.

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Types of tourism Domestic tourism refers to activities of a visitor within their country of residence and outside of their home (e.g. a Brit visiting other parts of Britain). Inbound tourism refers to the activities of a visitor from outside of country of residence (e.g. a Spaniard visiting Britain).

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The tourism plan should deal with the five key components of tourism:
  • Attractions.
  • Businesses.
  • Infrastructure.
  • Human Resources.
  • Promotion.


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Domestic Tourism: Domestic tourism involves residents of one country traveling within the country. International Tourism: International tourism involves tourists who are traveling to foreign countries.

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Tourism boosts the revenue of the economy, creates thousands of jobs, develops the infrastructures of a country, and plants a sense of cultural exchange between foreigners and citizens.

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Benefits of Tourism Planning
It boosts revenue and employment thanks to tourist spending. It safeguards cultural and natural assets so that visitors can enjoy them. It broadens the comprehension of cultural diversity. It constructs new infrastructure, such as sewage systems, roads, etc., for the community.

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There are three basic forms of tourism: domestic tourism, inbound tourism, and outbound tourism. Domestic tourism refers to activities of a visitor within their country of residence and outside of their home (e.g. a Brit visiting other parts of Britain).

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For those that live in the US, domestic travel would be considered traveling anywhere within the 50 states, including US territories (Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, etc.). International travel is when you leave the US border and enter a new country, like leaving the US and going to London or Nigeria.

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