While many battles throughout history have targeted rail infrastructure, the "Rail War" (1943–1944) during World War II was a massive, coordinated effort specifically dedicated to the destruction of rail lines. This was a series of operations conducted by Soviet partisans behind German lines on the Eastern Front. The goal was to paralyze German logistics by blowing up tracks, bridges, and stations to prevent the movement of troops and supplies to the front. In June 1944 alone, over 40,000 demolitions were laid in a single five-night period, disabling hundreds of miles of track. Another notable historical event was the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 in the United States, where striking workers in cities like Pittsburgh and Martinsburg burned down roundhouses and destroyed "rolling stock" (engines and cars) in protest of wage cuts. In the American Civil War, "Sherman's Neckties"—the practice of heating rail lines over bonfires and twisting them around trees—became a legendary method of permanent rail destruction during the March to the Sea, ensuring the Confederacy could not easily rebuild their supply lines.