Prince Edward Island (P.E.I.), one of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Curving from North Cape to East Point, “the Island,” as Prince Edward Islanders refer to the province, is about 140 miles (225 km) long, ranging from 2 to 40 miles (3 to 65 km) in width.

Prince Edward Island (PEI) is a province of Canada. It is the smallest province in the country, both in terms of land area and population, and is one of the three Maritime provinces located on the eastern coast. PEI joined the Canadian Confederation on July 1, 1873, and is famously known as the "Birthplace of Confederation" because the historic Charlottetown Conference—which led to the formation of Canada—took place there in 1864. The island is famous for its red sand beaches, rolling green hills, and its connection to the literary classic Anne of Green Gables. Access to the mainland is provided by the Confederation Bridge, an engineering marvel that spans 12.9 kilometers (8 miles) over the Northumberland Strait to New Brunswick. Despite its small size, PEI is a vital part of Canada's agricultural sector, particularly known for its potato production, and it remains a premier destination for domestic and international tourists looking for a quiet, scenic maritime experience.