It is a well-known fact that Jackson County Alabama has more caves per square mile than any county in America – 3,536 charted caves. And more caves are being discovered every year.
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Most caves form through the dissolution of limestone by acidic groundwater. Limestones of the Paleozoic age are a common bedrock in the Appalachian Plateau and Valley and Ridge provinces of northwest Georgia, and those limestones are riddled with caves and other features formed by solution processes.
The Geological History of the Jenolan CavesScientists have determined, through the examination of the clay found in the caves, that the Jenolan subterranean system is around 340 million years old. This makes it the oldest known and dated open cave system in the world, and it is still being heavily researched today.
Veryovkina Cave (also spelled Verëvkina Cave, Abkhaz: ????????? ?????, Georgian: ??????????? ??????, romanized: veriovk'inis mghvime) is a cave in Abkhazia, an occupied region of Georgia. At 2,223 meters (7,257 ft) deep, it is the deepest-known cave on Earth.
Son Doong is considered to be the largest cave in the world, based on volume and also the biggest cave in Vietnam, found by Ho Khanh – a Phong Nha jungle man in 1990.