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What do pilots say before taxi?

Line Up and Wait. When tower wants to keep things moving quickly, you may get a clearance from them to “Line up and Wait”. This is telling you as the pilot, to taxi the aircraft onto the runway. But to then sit there and await further clearance.



Before an aircraft begins to move toward the runway, the communication between the cockpit and Air Traffic Control (ATC) follows a very specific, standardized protocol to ensure safety and clarity. The process typically begins with the pilot contacting "Ground Control" once the pre-flight checklists and engine starts are complete. The pilot will state their aircraft identification (call sign), their current location on the airport grounds (such as a specific gate or ramp), and their request to taxi, often including the current ATIS (Automatic Terminal Information Service) weather code they have received. A common phrase would be: "Hometown Ground, Delta 123 at Gate B12, with Information Romeo, request taxi for departure." The controller then responds with a specific route, which the pilot must read back verbatim to confirm understanding. This read-back is legally required and includes instructions like "Taxi to Runway 27R via Alpha, Bravo, hold short of Runway 22." In addition to ATC communication, pilots also make an internal "Before Taxi" announcement to the cabin crew, often saying something like "Flight attendants, please prepare for departure," or "Cabin crew, please be seated for taxi," which signals that the aircraft is about to begin its movement and the safety of the cabin must be secured.

People Also Ask

Common Pilot Phrases
  • AFFIRM. Don't believe everything you saw on Top Gun! ...
  • APPROACH. A plane coming into land.
  • MAYDAY. This is one you never want to use. ...
  • MEL. Minimum Equipment List. ...
  • PAN-PAN. This is the next level of distress down from 'Mayday'. ...
  • ROGER. ...
  • SQUAWK. ...
  • STANDBY.


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Ladies and gentlemen, good morning / afternoon / evening. Welcome on board (flight reference). This is Captain / Co-pilot (your name) speaking and I have some information about our flight. Our flight time today will be (flight duration) and our estimated time of arrival in (destination) is (ETA)local time.

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Affirm: Contrary to popular belief, pilots do not say “affirmative” when they mean “yes” – the correct term is affirm, pronounced “AY-firm”. Deadhead: This refers to a member of the airline crew who is travelling in a passenger seat.

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The word heavy means a larger aircraft type, with a Maximum Takeoff Weight of 160 tonnes or more. These aircraft create wake turbulence from their wings and require extra separation between following aircraft, and the use of heavy reminds other pilots of that fact.

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Transmit a distress or urgency message consisting of as many as necessary of the following elements, preferably in the order listed: If distress, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAY-DAY; if urgency, PAN-PAN, PAN-PAN, PAN-PAN. Name of station addressed. Aircraft identification and type.

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Only when there's enough space for the aircraft to start taxiing forward is the pushback vehicle uncoupled. From that point on, the pilot steers the aircraft to the runway. This is a challenge—not only because of the wingspan, but also because of the many regulations that have to be observed during taxiing.

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Taxiing (rarely spelled taxying) is the movement of an aircraft on the ground, under its own power, in contrast to towing or pushback where the aircraft is moved by a tug. The aircraft usually moves on wheels, but the term also includes aircraft with skis or floats (for water-based travel).

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Army aviation elements may use a different nomenclature, as the nature of helicopter-fired weapons is almost always air-to-surface. Fox is short for foxtrot, the NATO phonetic designation for the letter F, which is short for fire.

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Right before a pilot lands, they will typically make an announcement to the passengers informing them that the plane is beginning its descent and to prepare for landing. They may also give instructions on how to fasten seatbelts or stow away any items that are not allowed during takeoff and landing.

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Pilots mostly pronounce numbers as in regular English but with a few exceptions. Zero (0) is always “zero,” not “oh.” Three (3) becomes “tree.” Five (5) becomes “fife.” Nine (9) becomes “niner.”

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The pilot-in-command of an aircraft shall have final authority as to the disposition of the aircraft while in command. ICAO Annex 2, par. 2.3. 1, specifically empowers the PIC to override any other regulation in an emergency, and to take the safest course of action at his/her sole discretion.

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