What do red shoes in the Vatican mean?

The indoor Papal slippers were made of red velvet or silk and were heavily decorated in gold braid, with a gold cross in the middle. Throughout Church history, the color red has been deliberately chosen to represent the blood of Catholic martyrs spilled through the centuries following in the footsteps of Christ.



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The Vatican decrees that “low cut or sleeveless clothing, shorts, miniskirts and hats are not allowed“, but as some of this is open to interpretation depending on your perspective, it's worth examining the rules in a little more detail!

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Sandals are fine, but flip flops are considered too relaxed as footwear to enter the Vatican; If you're wearing a hat or a cap, you'll have to remove it once you're inside the building; Basilicas and museums can be chilly even in summer: bring a scarf or a pashmina with you.

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