Transmit a distress or urgency message consisting of as many as necessary of the following elements, preferably in the order listed: If distress, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAY-DAY; if urgency, PAN-PAN, PAN-PAN, PAN-PAN.Name of station addressed.Aircraft identification and type.
When turbulence is anticipated or suddenly encountered, the Captain will turn on the FASTEN SEATBELT sign. If turbulence is severe, the Captain will make an announcement “Flight Attendants please be seated”. Immediately discontinue service and return to your jumpseat or sit in the nearest available seat.
It is common for pilots to greet air traffic control (ATC) with a phrase such as good afternoon or good morning when they first establish radio communication. This is a courteous way to start the conversation and helps to confirm that the radio is working properly.