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What does the Alhambra show us about Islamic architecture?

While located in Western Europe, Alhambra showcases traditional Islamic details pertaining to the East, including geometric patterns, column arcades, painted tiles, Arabic inscriptions, reflecting pools, and fountains.



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The name comes from the sun-dried bricks that were used to build the fortress around the castle. The Alhambra Palace is of great significance, as it is the only surviving palatine city (related to the imperial courts in Europe since Roman times) of the Islamic Golden Age.

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While located in Western Europe, Alhambra showcases traditional Islamic details pertaining to the East, including geometric patterns, column arcades, painted tiles, Arabic inscriptions, reflecting pools, and fountains.

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UNESCO World Heritage Site The Alhambra is located west of the city of Granada on the Sabika hill—a strategic vantage point that provides views of the whole city of Granada and the plain (vega) of Granada. The complex is irregular in shape and surrounded by defensive walls.

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It includes some of the typical elements of the andalusian architecture, such as the horseshoe arch with sprandel (square wide frame which envelopes the arch) and the arch scallops (arch scallop of triangular shape), as well as its own special elements such as the capitals of the columns of the Alhambra.

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It's the home of Moorish-era culture. The city is filled with hidden gardens, ancient Arab buildings and sculptures, traditional Arab cuisine, and a royal palace, which remains a preeminent symbol of Muslim art, culture, and history.

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The common characteristics of Islamic architecture include domes, arches, minarets, Muqarnas vaulting, and girih tiles. The domes, arches, and tilework reflect the influences of Christian architecture.

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The palace complex is designed in the Nasrid style, the last blooming of Islamic Art in the Iberian Peninsula, that had a great influence on the Maghreb to the present day, and on contemporary Mudejar Art, which is characteristic of western elements reinterpreted into Islamic forms and widely popular during the ...

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The composition of courts, gardens and water meantime expressed the Muslim views of paradise and its eternality rewarding those who strive to reach it. The honey juice is provided (symbolised) by the honey comb vault of the Hall of the Abencerages representing the world most fascinating vault.

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10 Facts About the Alhambra in Granada
  • The name Alhambra means “the red” in Arabic; it's thought to have been inspired by the reddish color of the rammed earth outer walls.
  • The Alhambra spreads across nearly 26 acres, with more than a mile of walls, 30 towers and numerous smaller structures included on the site.


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The colors and detail put into the inside of the Alhambra make it apparent why this building was nominated as a wonder of the world. Unfortunately, and still a sore topic for the granadinos, the Alhambra came in 8th. The Granada Cathedral comes upon you suddenly.

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Islamic religious art cannot contain iconography, so we rarely see any sort of images of people or animals in these structures. However, in the Alhambra, the Muslim king had three paintings made that clearly show iconography. These paintings are in his personal space, so the iconography is allowed.

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This austere yet magnificent space follows a traditional charbagh plan, a quadrilateral garden arrangement of four platforms divided by four water channels, symbolizing the four rivers and four gardens of Islamic paradise.

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There are three independent areas in the Nasrid Palaces (Palacios Nazaríes): the Mexuar, which corresponds to the semipublic part of the palace or selamlik, for justice administration and State affairs; the Comares Palace (Palacio de Comares), which was the official residence of the king; and the Palace of the Lions ( ...

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The most famous and best-preserved are the Mexuar, the Comares Palace, the Palace of the Lions, and the Partal Palace, which form the main attraction to visitors today. The other palaces are known from historical sources and from modern excavations. At the Alhambra's western tip is the Alcazaba fortress.

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