The Niagara River is a diverse and incredibly productive fishery, supporting a wide range of both resident and migratory species thanks to its connection between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. In the upper river, you will find a thriving population of Smallmouth Bass, which are world-famous for their size and fighting spirit, along with Muskellunge ("Muskie"), Northern Pike, and Walleye. The lower river, below the massive Niagara Falls, is a premier destination for "trout and salmon" anglers. During the seasonal runs, the river is filled with Chinook (King) Salmon, Coho Salmon, Rainbow Trout (Steelhead), and Brown Trout. You will also find Lake Sturgeon, which are a prehistoric and protected species, and a massive amount of "Yellow Perch." In 2026, the river remains a critical habitat for "Burbot" and "Whitefish" as well. For those fishing from the shore or a boat, it is vital to know that the currents are exceptionally powerful and can be dangerous; always follow local regulations regarding "catch and release" and consumption advisories, as some species are subject to health warnings due to legacy industrial pollutants in the sediment, despite the water's overall clarity and oxygen-rich environment.
The Niagara River is a river that flows north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. It forms part of the border between the province of Ontario in Canada and the state of New York in the United States. There are differing theories as to the origin of the river's name.