In June 1969, the United States Army Corps of Engineers "turned off" the American Falls for several months. By building a 600-foot temporary rock-and-earth cofferdam, they diverted the entire flow of the Niagara River over the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side. This was done to study the geological composition of the riverbed and determine if the massive piles of "talus" (fallen rock) at the base should be removed for aesthetic reasons. Thousands of tourists flocked to see the dry, 100-foot-high cliff face, revealing coins, lost items, and even two skeletons. Ultimately, geologists decided the talus was necessary to support the cliff, and the water was "turned back on" in November 1969, returning the falls to their natural, thundering state.
The Niagara River is a river that flows north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. It forms part of the border between the province of Ontario in Canada and the state of New York in the United States. There are differing theories as to the origin of the river's name.