When an aeroplane stalls, it is not like a car – the engine does not stop. The stall is a breakdown of the smooth airflow over the wing into a turbulent one, resulting in a decrease in lift. The lift will no longer fully support the aeroplane's weight, and the aeroplane sinks.
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The signs of the developing stall are:
stall warning horn (if equipped)
less effective controls.
light buffet (shaking) in the stick and rudder pedals.
The Ruppert Archaeopteryx has a certified stall speed of 30–39 kilometres per hour (19–24 mph). The Vought XF5U can fly as slow as 32 kilometres per hour (20 mph). The Tapanee Pegazair-100 stall speed is 45 kilometres per hour (28 mph).
CFIs repeat it like a mantra: An airplane can stall at any airspeed, in any pitch attitude. Your trainer's wing always stalls when it exceeds its critical angle of attack—and that can happen even if the airplane is pointed straight down and approaching VNE.
Turbulence is a sudden and sometimes violent shift in airflow. Those irregular motions in the atmosphere create air currents that can cause passengers on an airplane to experience annoying bumps during a flight, or it can be severe enough to throw an airplane out of control. (The pilots) aren't scared at all.
Very rarely, turbulence can cause a change of a few hundred feet, but most times it is less than 100 feet. Q: As most commercial airplanes have front and aft doors, why aren't both used to board and deplane passengers? It would greatly reduce the time it takes to do so.
Pilots know that flying safely in threatening turbulence requires slowing to VA, the maneuvering speed. This assures that the airplane will stall before its limit load factor can be exceeded. Such a stall is momentary and protects the structure against damaging loads.
On average, commercial planes cruise at about 575-600 mph (925-965 km/h, 500 to 521 knots, 0.78 to 0.81 Mach). Private jets typically cruise at around 500-600 mph (805-965 km/h, 435 to 521 knots, 0.68 to 0.81 Mach). Military aircraft can exceed 1,500 mph (2,400 km/h, 1,297 knots, 2.08 Mach).