If you fail to pay your hotel bill, the consequences can range from immediate civil disputes to serious criminal charges, depending on the jurisdiction and the intent. Initially, the hotel will attempt to charge the credit card on file; if the card is declined, they will ask for an alternative payment method. If you refuse or are unable to pay, the hotel may call local law enforcement. In many places, this is classified as "defrauding an innkeeper" or "theft of services," which can result in arrest, fines, and a permanent criminal record. Beyond legal action, the hotel can place you on an internal "blacklist," preventing you from staying at any properties within that brand globally. They may also turn the debt over to a collections agency, which will severely damage your credit score. In some countries, hotels are legally permitted to hold your luggage or personal property as "lien" until the debt is settled. It is always better to speak with management to settle the bill or work out a payment plan rather than attempting to leave without paying.