What happens to unsold first class seats?

More and more airlines have been adopting upgrade auctions for otherwise-unsold premium economy, business, and first class seats.” For airlines, Keyes says the rationale is simple: upgrade auctions generate significantly more revenue for airlines than handing out upgrades for free.



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Unlike other ticket based businesses, airlines manipulate unsold seats to increase in value as the departure date approaches. This allows airlines to sell miles to banks, inflating the conversion of miles to cash, making more on “free award travel “ than they would have selling the tkt for cash.

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The airlines will never upgrade a passenger from Economy to First Class even if the plane is empty, and the simple reason is that doing this would encourage people to always ask for an upgrade instead of ever buying a full First Class ticket. They would rather let the seat, or the entire cabin go empty.

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Upgrade Your Air Travel: 10 Tips to Score a First-Class Seat
  1. Join airline loyalty programs.
  2. Volunteer to be bumped.
  3. Use offers from your credit cards.
  4. Book flights during off-peak times.
  5. Check for available upgrades online.
  6. Consider late flight offers.
  7. Arrive early for check-in.
  8. Bid for an upgrade.


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As a baseline reference, if a narrow body short to mid-haul aircraft flies an empty ghost flight, an airline can expect to lose about $30,000 from operating the flight over a 1,000-mile journey.

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Sometimes there just aren't any extra seats, and airline policy doesn't allow staff to upgrade passengers without a fee. Finally, one more pro tip: never ask the flight attendants if there is a “free upgrade” available. The answer will always be “no.”

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Susan Fogwell, a former flight attendant, also told Travel + Leisure that free upgrades are rare and passengers will usually have to pay. She said: “If a flight attendant moved a passenger from one class to another, the flight attendant would not have a job for long [due to the price difference].

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No. Only the people who have paid for it will get it. If you are on an international flight, the answer is pretty much an absolute NO. From coach/economy, you can't even see first class anyway, so you wouldn't even know if there is a spare seat.

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Row One in first class is the best option in most planes because you are at the very front of the plane. You have the most leg room and no one in front of you. You are also the first person to get off the plane, unless the door is behind the first class section, but even then you are one of the first people off.

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Pay For an Extra Seat to Guarantee More Space Most U.S. carriers will let you purchase an extra seat on your flight either because you need the extra space … or you just want it. And unlike the tricks above, this is only a surefire way to make sure that seat beside you stays empty for your flight.

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They do, sometimes, but you won't get them. First of all, on a lot of flights, next-day isn't nearly last minute enough to warrant a discount. Plenty of people want or need a next-day flight and are willing to pay a premium for it.

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Benefits of Flying in First Class And, of course, on board, they often get extra legroom, a wider seat with a more exaggerated recline, a blanket and a pillow, a plush amenity kit, beverage service that includes alcohol, and better food (and more of it).

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Frontier Airlines bumped the biggest proportion of passengers of the 15 largest US carriers in early 2023. Of every 10,000 Frontier passengers, 3.73 were involuntarily denied boarding due to oversales, the DOT said. Allegiant, Delta, Endeavor, and Hawaiian didn't bump any passengers in the quarter, per the DOT.

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Sometimes, when an airline asks for volunteers to give up their seats and fly on a different flight, there are not enough volunteers. When this occurs, the airline will select passengers to give up their seats. This is called “involuntary denied boarding” or “bumping.”

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On almost every flight, the passengers who get upgrades are either the ones who pay for them (whether in dollars or miles) in advance or frequent fliers with elite status who receive complimentary upgrades as part of their perks. There are very few exceptions, so don't expect to score a free upgrade by just asking.

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Start by introducing yourself and expressing your appreciation for the hotel's services. Then, explain why you think you deserve an upgrade - perhaps because of your loyalty as a frequent guest or because it's a special occasion like an anniversary or birthday.

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Another recent study done by Google found that flight prices on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays were 1.9% cheaper on average than flights on Saturdays and Sundays. However, Google's conclusion in releasing its study results: “There isn't much value in purchasing your tickets on a certain day of the week.”

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Average domestic airfare price by day
  • Tuesdays and Wednesdays are the cheapest days to fly domestically.
  • Saturday and Monday flights can help you avoid the Sunday rush.
  • Wednesdays and Thursdays are the cheapest day to fly internationally.
  • Book one to three months in advance.
  • Set a price alert.


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Here's the truth: There is no cheapest day to buy flights. Flight prices change constantly and while your chances of getting a deal are better within a certain window of time (generally 2-8 months out, as mentioned above), there is no magic day on which prices suddenly drop.

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