The 1836 Battle of the Alamo claimed the lives of approximately 189 to 250 defenders, including three of the most legendary figures in American and Texan history. James (Jim) Bowie, the famous frontiersman known for the "Bowie Knife," died in his bed in the low barracks after a long struggle with illness, reportedly firing his last pistols at Mexican soldiers. William Barret Travis, the 26-year-old commander of the Alamo, was one of the first to fall, reportedly shot in the forehead while defending the north wall. The most iconic hero, David (Davy) Crockett, the former U.S. Congressman from Tennessee, died during the final assault on March 6; while accounts vary, most historians agree he died fighting near the chapel. Other notable "Alamo Heroes" include James Bonham, who famously rode through enemy lines twice to seek help. Their deaths in 2026 remain a high-value symbol of "liberty or death" in Texas culture, drawing millions to the San Antonio shrine every year.