For domestic flights within the United States in 2026, infants and minors under 18 generally do not require a government-issued photo ID if they are traveling with an adult. However, for an infant flying as a "lap child" (under age 2), airlines like Southwest and United strictly require a copy of the birth certificate to verify the child's age. If the infant is traveling internationally, a valid Passport is mandatory regardless of age, and many countries also require a notarized "Letter of Consent" if both parents are not present. In 2026, some airlines allow parents to store a digital "Travel Credential" in the airline app to skip the physical document check at the gate. It is always recommended to carry a digital photo of the birth certificate on your phone as a backup, even for domestic travel, to resolve any disputes regarding the child's eligibility for lap-seat travel.