What impact did the railroad have on the United States quizlet?

The text states that the railroads brought economic growth and new settlement all across the West. Railroads made it cheaper and quicker for people and supplies to move across the country. Towns and big cities were built along the railroad lines which led to the formation of western states.



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As new towns sprung up along the rail line, it changed where Americans lived, spurred westward expansion and made travel more affordable. But the project also devastated forests, displaced many Native American tribes and rapidly expanded Anglo-European influence across the country.

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In what ways did the railroads help the nation's economy grow? Expanded the transportation system, carried raw materials to factories and then took manufactured goods from factories to markets. Also expanded the areas where people could live and work.

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Railroads expanded significantly, bringing even remote parts of the country into a national market economy. Industrial growth transformed American society. It produced a new class of wealthy industrialists and a prosperous middle class. It also produced a vastly expanded blue collar working class.

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The Transcontinental Railroad made it faster to travel east and west and to move goods and food from coast to coast.

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Instead of having to trek through the untamed wilderness or sail around South America, Americans could now ride on a train and get from Council Bluffs, Iowa to Sacramento, California in a matter of weeks. The Transcontinental Railroad also allowed for western goods to be more easily and quickly transported.

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Everything from food, to lumber, to motor vehicles is transported on the railways, and our society as we know it simply could not function without them.

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Transcontinental Railroad Facts
  • It was built to connect the United States' East and West Coasts. ...
  • Approximately 1,800 miles of track. ...
  • The transcontinental railroad cost roughly $100 million. ...
  • Workers came from a wide range of backgrounds and ethnicity. ...
  • President Abraham Lincoln signed the Pacific Railway Act.


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Freight rail's investments also produce high-paying industry jobs, additional industry- supported jobs, industry and consumer connection to the global market, and local community growth from sizeable funds infused into the market and government budgets.

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Here are some of the ways that the first transcontinental railroad—and the many other transcontinental lines that followed it—changed America.
  • It made the Western U.S. more important. ...
  • It made commerce possible on a vast scale. ...
  • It made travel more affordable. ...
  • It changed where Americans lived.


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The completion of the first transcontinental railroad revolutionized travel, connecting areas of the Western United States with the East. Prior to its completion, traveling to the West Coast from the East required months of dangerous overland travel or an arduous trip by boat around the southern tip of South America.

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