A flight dispatcher is a critical behind-the-scenes role in aviation, and their title often varies depending on the region and specific airline regulations. In the United States and Canada, they are commonly referred to as Aircraft Dispatchers. In Europe, Africa, and other parts of the world governed by ICAO standards, the term Flight Operations Officer (FOO) is more frequently used. Some airlines may also use the informal title of Flight Follower, though this specifically refers to a role that does not share legal "joint responsibility" with the pilot in command, a key distinction from a certified dispatcher. Other descriptive titles include Load Planner, as they calculate weight and balance, or Operational Control Officer. Regardless of the name, these professionals are 50% legally responsible for the safety of a flight. They coordinate flight paths, fuel requirements, and weather monitoring, often acting as the "pilot on the ground" to ensure every takeoff and landing is optimized for safety and efficiency.