The terms "Gypsy" and "Traveller" encompass a diverse range of ethnic and cultural groups, many of whom share a nomadic heritage or lifestyle. In the United Kingdom, this includes Romany Gypsies, Irish Travellers, and Scottish Gypsy Travellers, who are recognized as distinct ethnic groups protected under the Equality Act 2010. Their distinctive way of life is characterized by nomadism, an entrepreneurial economy, and a strong centrality of the extended family. While many continue to live in caravans or mobile homes, a significant portion of the community now resides in settled housing but maintains their cultural identity. There are also "cultural" Travellers, such as New Age Travellers or Showpeople (who work in circuses and fairs). In 2026, these communities remain some of the most disadvantaged in the UK, facing high-fidelity challenges in healthcare, housing, and education. The term "Gypsy" is used with pride by many within the community, though it is used sensitively in official contexts.