Florence is in Tuscany. Tuscany is a region of Italy and Florence is the capital city of that region. The region of Tuscany is called Toscana in Italian. The city of Florence is called Firenze in Italian.

The difference between Florence and Tuscany is a matter of geography and hierarchy: Florence is a city, while Tuscany is the entire administrative region that contains it. To use an analogy, Florence is the "capital" or the heart, and Tuscany is the "body." Florence (Firenze) is a specific urban center famous for its Renaissance art, the Uffizi Gallery, and the Duomo; it is the administrative "Capoluogo" (capital) of the region. Tuscany (Toscana), on the other hand, covers nearly 23,000 square kilometers and includes nine other provinces like Siena, Pisa, and Lucca. When people speak of "Tuscany," they are often dreaming of the rolling hills, vineyards of Chianti, and olive groves that lie outside the city limits of Florence. While Florence offers dense history and high-end fashion, the rest of Tuscany offers the iconic "Under the Tuscan Sun" countryside, medieval hilltop towns, and a sprawling coastline along the Tyrrhenian Sea. In 2026, you haven't truly "seen Tuscany" if you only stayed within the walls of Florence, as the region’s true diversity lies in its diverse rural landscapes and smaller rival cities.