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What is El Camino Real called now?

The El Camino Real has many names, most common are “The Royal Road” and “The King's Highway.” The El Camino Real is widely known today as a 600-mile (965-kilometer) road which is spans from the area in San Diego near the Mission San Diego del Alcalá to the Mission San Francisco Solano in Sonoma.



"El Camino Real" (The Royal Road) is not just one street today, but a historical route that has been absorbed into several modern highway systems. In California, it is most commonly known as U.S. Route 101 or California State Route 82 (on the San Francisco Peninsula). A supportive peer "history" fact: you can still spot the iconic "mission bells" along the roadside that mark the original 600-mile path connecting the 21 Spanish missions. In Texas, the route is known as State Highway 21 (The Old San Antonio Road). While the name "El Camino Real" is still used for specific street segments in cities like Palo Alto, San Mateo, and Irvine, the "King's Highway" is now the backbone of the Western U.S. interstate and state highway infrastructure. In 2026, it is officially recognized as a National Historic Trail, preserving the heritage of the first European inland transportation route in the U.S.

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While it is possible to follow the general route of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro today on modern highways in New Mexico and Texas, many miles of the Trail cross private lands and many of the most significant trail sites are privately owned or managed by tribal, state, or municipal agencies.

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Over time, the original El Camino Real routing was replaced by modern highways, primarily US 101. US 101, overtime, has also been replaced in portions by I-5, Route 72, Route 82, and I-280.

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Uneven Terrain: Many trails, roads, and sites have uneven terrain that can lead to tripping hazards and other obstacles. Wear appropriate footwear and make sure your tires are in good condition and your vehicle is appropriate for the road surface.

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Some of the California State designated El Camino Real consists of highways or other restricted-access roads, and cannot be walked. The California Mission Walkers have established a route consisting of a network of trails and roads that follow closely along the original historic Camino.

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Camino reals were known to link Spanish settlements from Mexico City to Sonora as well to Santa Fe as well throughout Baja California before Alta California. In Alta California, the route was needed in order to link the presidios (military forts), pueblos (towns) as well the missions.

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The historical routes of the Camino Real northward from San Antonio followed two separate trails that traversed south-central Texas and converged in East Texas at several crossings of the Trinity River.

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Once again, El Camino Real de los Tejas played a prominent role in the Spanish cycle of populating and abandoning eastern Texas. The trail retained its importance after Mexican independence in 1821. Ranchers continued to bring cattle along El Camino Real, establishing large ranches along the Rio Grande south of Laredo.

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El Camino Real Bell installed at original site of Mission San Gabriel in Montebello. Los Angeles Almanac Photo. Today, there are reported to be 585 bells in place marking the old highway and its branches. Bells range between San Diego County in the south to Sonoma County in the north.

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The main physical challenges are the multiple days walking; even fit people will hit the 'wall' at some stage. The hardest day of the Camino is on the first day of the French Way, where you have to cross the great mountain range of the Pyrenees over the Napoleon Pass.

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5 reasons to do the Camino de Santiago
  • Doing the Camino de Santiago for religious reasons. Pay respect at the tomb of Santiago the Apostle. ...
  • Doing the Camino de Santiago for spiritual reasons. ...
  • Doing the Camino de Santiago as a tourist. ...
  • Pilgrimage to share your time. ...
  • Doing the pilgrim route as a sport.


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The Camino de Santiago is a challenging route, especially for first-timers who have never done a multi-day walk/trek before. It's physically demanding to walk on average 20-25 km daily even if you walk one of the shorter routes or do only the last 100 km to Santiago de Compostela.

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