From its beginnings, Islamic art has been based on the written version of the Quran and other seminal religious works, which is reflected by the important role of calligraphy, representing the word as the medium of divine revelation.
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Islamic art has notable achievements in ceramics, both in pottery and tiles for buildings, which reached heights unmatched by other cultures. Early pottery had usually been unglazed, but a tin-opacified glazing technique was developed by Islamic potters.
The most dominant and prevalent symbols of Islam are the Crescent and Star, the minaret, and Arabic inscriptions and numerals. Additional typical Islamic design motifs include calligraphic representations of Allah's name, images of the Dome of the Rock, palm trees and the color green.
The principal Islamic architectural types are: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Specifically recognizable Islamic architectural style emerged soon after Muhammad's time, inspired by the former Sassanid and Byzantine models. The horseshoe arch became a popular feature in Islamic structures.
Calligraphy, especially calligraphy involving the text of the Koran, is the highest form of art in the Islamic world. Depicting images of humans and animals is usually taboo in Islam, so Islamic art usually contains elaborate geometric forms and calligraphy instead.