What is it called when a plane lands without landing gear?

In rare cases, planes can land with no landing gear by using their belly as the main contact point with the ground. This is called a belly landing or a gear-up landing. It is very risky and can cause severe damage to the plane and injuries to the passengers and crew.



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There are four basic types of landing gear. These are Tail-Wheel Gear, Tricycle Gear, Pontoons (or Floats), and Ski-planes. Each of these basic types fulfills a specific function that is unique to the aircraft operational requirements.

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If the aircraft lands and doesn't have any passengers booked for the flight back to its home base, it will likely have an empty leg flight. These flights may also be referred to as empty flights, ferry flights, repositioning legs, dead-heads, or one-way flights.

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While no passenger or non-experienced pilot has ever successfully landed a commercial plane, occasionally someone without experience manages to land a smaller plane.

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A belly landing or gear-up landing occurs when an aircraft lands without its landing gear fully extended and uses its underside, or belly, as its primary landing device.

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