Jordan is world-renowned for its extraordinary archaeological sites, most notably the "Rose City" of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Carved directly into the pink sandstone cliffs, Petra's Treasury (Al-Khazneh) and Monastery (Ad-Deir) are iconic global landmarks. Jordan is also famous for the Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth, where the hypersaline water allows visitors to float effortlessly. For nature lovers, the Wadi Rum desert—known as the "Valley of the Moon"—is famous for its dramatic red sand and towering rock formations, having served as the filming location for numerous films like The Martian and Lawrence of Arabia. Beyond these, the country is known for its well-preserved Roman ruins in Jerash, the holy site of Mount Nebo, and the bustling, hospitable capital city of Amman. Jordan is widely regarded as an "oasis of stability" in the Middle East, celebrated for its rich Bedouin culture and exceptional food, such as the national dish, Mansaf.