What is meant by sustainable tourism?

The World Tourism Organization defines sustainable tourism as “tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities.



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In simple words, sustainable tourism involves taking into account any probable or possible impacts of tourism on the present and future social, environmental and economic structure of a place and it includes taking measures to conserve the biodiversity and cultural heritage of that place.

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Read on to learn what makes up sustainable tourism.
  • Benefits Local Economic Development. ...
  • Ensures Tourism Development Benefits Both Community and Environment. ...
  • Meets Both Profitability and Viability. ...
  • Becomes Part of the Local Culture. ...
  • Reinvests in the Local Region.


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Tourism forms identified by the literature as being “sustainable” are numerous: ecological tourism (ecotourism), green tourism, soft, rural tourism and agrotourism, community tourism, solidarity and responsible tourism, all these opposing to the traditional, mass tourism.

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Sustainable tourism is often separated in 3 sub-categories:
  • Responsible tourism: Tourism that minimizes environmental damage and carbon footprint.
  • Solidarity tourism: Tourism that aims to develop territories and help local communities.
  • Fair tourism: Tourism based on the principle of fair trade.


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They are categorized in four pillars: (A) Sustainable management; (B) Socioeconomic impacts; (C) Cultural impacts; (D) Environmental impacts. These standards were built on decades of prior work from industry experts around the globe.

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The 12 aims of sustainability in tourism have been defined by the UNWTO as: economic viability, local prosperity, employment quality, social equity, visitor fulfillment, local control, community wellbeing, cultural richness, physical integrity, biological diversity, resource efficiency, and environmental purity.

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Thus, sustainable tourism should: Make optimal use of environmental resources that constitute a key element in tourism development, maintaining essential ecological processes and helping to conserve natural heritage and biodiversity.

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Benefits of sustainable tourism
  • It has a lower ecological impact. ...
  • It allows wildlife to stay wild. ...
  • Responsible tourism keeps the environment clean. ...
  • It supports and empowers local communities. ...
  • It preserves cultural heritage. ...
  • You'll have a more meaningful experience. ...
  • You become a more conscious traveler.


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Tourism Impacts. Tourism can generate positive or negative impacts under three main categories: economic, social, and environmental. These impacts are analyzed using data gathered by businesses, governments, and industry organizations.

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The five vital components of tourism system are Attraction, Accessibility, Accommodation, Amenities and Activities. a) Attraction: Tourism activity starts with the attractions. At a place or destination there has to be some attraction only then people or tourists will visit that area.

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Nature tourism or ecotourism is a type of environmentally friendly tourism. Nature tourism is a subvariant of responsible tourism which focuses on areas of nature and wilderness, environmental conservation, and leisure activities involving nature.

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Tourism forms identified by the literature as being “sustainable” are numerous: ecological tourism (ecotourism), green tourism, soft, rural tourism and agrotourism, community tourism, solidarity and responsible tourism, all these opposing to the traditional, mass tourism.

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  • Travel and Tourism. ...
  • Domestic Tourism – Taking Holidays and Trips in your own country. ...
  • Inbound Tourism – Visitors from overseas coming into the country. ...
  • Outbound Tourism –Travelling to a different country for a visit or a. ...
  • Different Types of Travel. ...
  • Leisure Travel - includes travel for holidays, cultural events, recreation.


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