What is railway also known as?

A railroad, also called a railway, is a type of land transportation. In a railroad a train travels along a path of two metal rails, or tracks. A train is a row of wheeled cars that are linked together. The wheels of rail cars have a rim that keeps them on the rails. A vehicle called a locomotive pulls most trains.



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British Railways, byname British Rail, former national railway system of Great Britain, created by the Transport Act of 1947, which inaugurated public ownership of the railroads. The first railroad built in Great Britain to use steam locomotives was the Stockton and Darlington, opened in 1825.

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Trains have their roots in wagonways, which used railway tracks and were powered by horses or pulled by cables.

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London Underground, also called the Tube, underground railway system that services the London metropolitan area.

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Generally, the types of railway track gauges can be divided into the standard gauge, the narrow gauge, and the broad gauge. The most common gauge is standard gauge 1435mm (4 feet 8 1/2 inches). Gauges narrower than 1435mm are called narrow gauge while wider than 1435mm are called broad gauge.

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A railway track (British English and UIC terminology) or railroad track (American English), also known as a train track or permanent way (often perway in Australia), is the structure on a railway or railroad consisting of the rails, fasteners, railroad ties (sleepers, British English) and ballast (or slab track), ...

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British/American underground / subway / metro / tube. A city's underground railway system is usually called the underground (often the Underground) in British English and the subway in North American English.

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Since then the Underground network, affectionately nicknamed the Tube by generations of Londoners, has grown to 272 stations and 11 lines stretching deep into the Capital's suburbs and beyond.

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