You do not need to be in contact with Air Traffic Control to enter Class Echo airspace. There are no specific equipment requirements. Basic VFR minimums are 3sm visibility, 500' below clouds, 1,000' above clouds, 2,000' horizontal from clouds.
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You only have to maintain two-way communication in Class E airspace when flying IFR. All airports where there is an operating control tower requires two-way communication within 4 Nautical Miles of the airport housing the control tower at and below 2500 feet AGL at a minimum, regardless of airspace.
Airspace restrictionsThe rule specifically states that UAS cannot operate in Class B, C, D, or within the lateral boundaries of the surface area of Class E airspace designated for an airport unless authorization has been granted by an ATC officer.
While Class E airspace is considered “controlled airspace”, you do not need an ATC clearance to fly in it. Since Class “E” airspace is basically “Everywhere”, most of the focus is placed on identifying the ceiling and floor of the airspace.
Class E airspace has no requirements for communication when flying VFR. You only have to maintain two-way communication in Class E airspace when flying IFR.
There are Class E airspace areas that extend upward from a specified altitude to, but not including, 18,000 feet MSL and are designated as offshore airspace areas.
Class E. Class E airspace is for IFR and VFR use. IFR aircraft require ATC clearance and compliance with ATC instructions is mandatory for separation purposes. VFR traffic does not require clearance to enter class E airspace.
250 knots below 10,000' MSL within class echo airspace. While operating in the traffic pattern at an airport without an operating control tower, it is recommended that the pilot maintain an airspeed of no more than 200 KIAS.
In class E airspace, IFR aircraft are controlled by ATC.This might be a center facility (Air Route Traffic Control Center) or approach/departure facility. As a VFR aircraft, you aren't required to be in contact with ATC, but IFR aircraft must operate on an ATC clearance. That means the airspace is controlled.
Most airspace in the United States is class E. The airspace above FL600 is also class E. No ATC clearance or radio communication is required for VFR flight in class E airspace.
Class E airspace exists to provide added protection for the separation of IFR and VFR aircraft. It creates a type of airspace in which VFR pilots do not need special clearances, but IFR pilots do.
SVFR operations may be authorized for aircraft operating in or transiting a Class B, Class C, Class D, or Class E surface area when the primary airport is reporting VFR but the pilot advises that basic VFR cannot be maintained.