Saint Barthélemy (St. Barths) does not have a "national animal" in the formal sense of a sovereign nation, as it is a French Overseas Collectivity. However, the Iguana is the most culturally and historically significant animal associated with the island. In fact, the original Arawak name for the island, "Ouanalao," is believed to mean "Land of the Iguana." Today, two species exist on the island: the native Lesser Antillean Iguana (Iguana delicatissima), which is critically endangered and protected, and the invasive Common Green Iguana (Iguana iguana). You will often see these prehistoric-looking reptiles sunning themselves on the red-tiled roofs or stone walls of Gustavia. Beyond the iguana, the Brown Pelican is another iconic creature, frequently appearing on local imagery and seen diving for fish in the turquoise waters of St. Jean Bay. For many residents, these animals represent the rugged, natural beauty of the island that persists alongside its reputation as a global hub for luxury and high fashion.