Aviation law in Australia is a comprehensive legal framework designed to ensure the safety, security, and efficiency of the civil aviation industry. The primary governing body is the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA), which operates under the Civil Aviation Act 1988 and the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR). These laws regulate everything from pilot licensing and aircraft maintenance to drone operations and airport safety. Australia is also a signatory to the Chicago Convention, meaning its domestic laws align with international standards set by the ICAO. A key aspect of Australian aviation law is its "proactive safety culture," which includes strict rules for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) and Instrument Flight Rules (IFR). For example, unauthorized drone flights over 400 feet or near aerodromes can result in significant civil penalties. In 2026, the law also encompasses Space Activities, regulating the launch and return of high-power rockets to ensure they do not interfere with commercial air traffic. This integrated approach helps Australia maintain one of the strongest aviation safety records in the world.