While there is no single "universal" size, most major European carriers (like Lufthansa, Air France, and British Airways) follow a standard cabin bag limit of roughly 55 x 40 x 23 cm (approx. 22 x 16 x 9 inches). However, budget airlines like Ryanair, EasyJet, and Wizz Air have significantly stricter rules. For these "Low-Cost Carriers," the "free" bag is usually restricted to a small "personal item" that must fit under the seat, typically 40 x 20 x 25 cm. In 2026, many European airlines are rigorously enforcing these dimensions using metal sizers at the gate; if your bag exceeds the limit by even a centimeter, you may be charged an "oversize fee" ranging from €30 to €80. Regarding weight, the limit is commonly 8kg to 10kg for the cabin. For checked luggage, the standard weight is usually 23kg (50 lbs), though this depends entirely on your fare class. Always check your specific carrier's "Manage Booking" page, as "Economy Light" fares often exclude overhead bin access entirely.