The title for the "biggest" fish in the Great Lakes belongs to the Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens), a prehistoric-looking giant that can live for over 100 years. The largest specimen on record was a female caught in Lake Michigan in 1943, which reportedly weighed 310 pounds and measured nearly 8 feet long. While commercial and recreational fishing for sturgeon is now heavily regulated or prohibited to protect this endangered species, modern "catch and release" records frequently see specimens in the 100–150 pound range. In terms of more common game fish, the record for a Chinook Salmon in the Great Lakes hovers around 46–48 pounds. In early 2026, local fishing news was also dominated by a massive Freshwater Drum (Sheepshead) caught in Lake Champlain (part of the broader Great Lakes basin system), which officially set a new state record at 28.5 pounds, reminding anglers that even "rough fish" can reach staggering sizes in these massive freshwater inland seas.