The Lexington Avenue Line (4, 5, 6, and <6> trains) is widely considered the busiest subway line in New York City.
Here’s a breakdown of why:
Key Facts
- Annual Ridership: Pre-pandemic, the 4, 5, and 6 trains together regularly saw over 1.3 million riders on an average weekday — more than any other line.
- Geography: It runs through the heart of Manhattan’s East Side, serving major hubs like:
- Grand Central Terminal
- Union Square
- Wall Street (via 4/5)
- Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall
- Many dense residential neighborhoods in the Bronx and Manhattan.
- Transfer Points: It connects with numerous other subway lines and Metro-North at Grand Central, funneling huge numbers of commuters.
Post-Pandemic Context
While overall ridership dropped during COVID-19, the Lexington Avenue Line remains the busiest in terms of average weekday ridership as of recent MTA data (2022–2023). The 8th Avenue Line (A/C/E) and Broadway Line (N/Q/R) are also heavily used but still trail behind Lexington in total daily passengers.
Important Distinction
- Sometimes the IRT Lexington Avenue Line (the physical tracks for 4/5/6) is called the busiest trunk line.
- The individual train with highest ridership is often the 6 train (local), though the 4 and 5 express trains also carry enormous numbers during peak hours.
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