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What is the carrying capacity of maglev?

A full-length Transrapid -- up to as many as 20 sections -- can carry just over 19 U.S. tons per section, or could therefore carry as much as 386 U.S. tons of air cargo Page 4 “Dispelling the Top Ten Myths of Maglev” (continued) High Speed Rail 2010 Conference: White Paper Page 4 in one vehicle.



The carrying capacity of a high-speed maglev system (like the Shanghai Maglev or the upcoming Chuo Shinkansen) is comparable to or slightly higher than traditional high-speed rail, capable of moving 10,000 to 15,000 passengers per hour, per direction. This capacity is achieved through a combination of high-capacity trainsets (often 8 to 16 cars long) and extremely short "headways" (the time between trains). Because maglevs are controlled by an automated, synchronous long-stator motor in the guideway, they can safely run much closer together than traditional trains that rely on friction-based braking. In an urban "low-speed" maglev context (like the Linimo in Japan), the capacity is designed for mass transit, moving roughly 30,000 passengers per hour. The primary limitation on maglev capacity is not the technology itself, but the size of the stations and the speed at which passengers can board and alight from the vehicles during the very short station stops.

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Maglev vehicles have set several speed records, and maglev trains can accelerate and decelerate much faster than conventional trains; the only practical limitation is the safety and comfort of the passengers, although wind resistance at very high speeds can cause running costs that are four to five times that of ...

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Shanghai Maglev Train normally has 3 to 5 carriages, and the maximum capacity is 959 passengers each train.

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Disadvantages of Maglev Trains Complications resulting in accidents will usually lead to high human fatalities. Maglev trains are much more expensive to construct than conventional trains because of the high number of superconducting electromagnets and permanent magnets required, which are usually very costly.

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Maglev trains are “driven” by the powered guideway. Any two trains traveling the same route cannot catch up and crash into one another because they're all being powered to move at the same speed. Similarly, traditional train derailments that occur because of cornering too quickly can't happen with Maglev.

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There are several disadvantages to maglev trains: - Maglev guide paths are more costly than conventional steel railway tracks. Because the magnetic coils and material used in this setup are very costly. - Maglev trains require an all-new set up right from the scratch.

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Maglev trains require very straight and level tracks to maintain high speeds. This necessitates extensive viaducts and tunneling, making construction costly.

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Even if the power goes out, levitation forces keeps the train in the air while it is traveling at high speed. The vehicle comes safely to a stop rather than suddenly falling onto the track.

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Compared to highspeed passenger rail, maglev passenger rail consumes roughly twice the power per passenger kilometer. For commercial freight I found an efficiency figure of 520 ton-miles per gallon (660 kg-km/MJ). Assuming 70kg for the average commuter passenger this gives us an efficiency of (116 kg-km/MJ) for maglev.

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relying purely on magnetic forces However, this new 'Sky Train' system takes electricity out of the equation, using only magnets composed of rare-earth metals that 'create a constant repelling force [which] can lift a train with 88 passengers and keep it floating even without power,' states South China Morning Post.

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A large number of magnets provide controlled tension for lift and propulsion along a track. Maglev trains do not need an engine and, therefore, produce no emissions. They are faster, quieter, and smoother than conventional systems.

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Maglev trains do not create direct pollution emissions and are always quieter in comparison to traditional systems when operating at the same speeds.

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SNCF, widely regarded as one of the best high-speed rail operators in the world, has had 4 profitable years and 5 loss-generating years since 2012. The Shanghai Metro Maglev has never been profitable. Clearly, there is an issue with passenger transport. No mode of transportation can consistently generate profits.

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Present Maglev systems cost 30 million dollars or more per mile. Described is an advanced third generation Maglev system with technology improvements that will result in a cost of 10 million dollars per mile. Plotkin, D.; Kim, S. Lever, J.H.

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Most Shinkansen trains operate at speeds of about 500 kilometers per hour (200 to 275 miles per hour).

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