What is the death rate on Everest each year?

The Himalayan Database has reported that at least 322 people have perished on Mount Everest since records began in 1922, averaging out to about 4.4 deaths per year.



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Of all deaths from 1950 to 2019 in non-Sherpa climbers during a summit bid on Mount Everest, about 35% were caused by falls, with other leading causes being exhaustion (22%), altitude illness (18%) and exposure (13%). In Sherpa deaths over the same time period, 44% were attributable to avalanches.

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During the 2023 season, a total of 17 climbers died to and from the summit. Almost none of the deaths are related to one another. In 2001, Babu Chiri Sherpa died from a fall near Camp II.

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Since 1922, when the first attempt to climb Everest was made, 193 climbers and 125 Sherpas have died on both sides of the mountain.

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While gear lists and physical training are similar for climbing both peaks, K2 is widely considered a more technically challenging and dangerous mountain to climb than Everest.

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However, the reasons for leaving the bodies behind are purely logical. The dangers of Everest make retrieving a body extremely difficult – sometimes impossible – and expensive. Bodies resting above Camp 2 21,000ft cannot be retrieved by helicopter. Instead, the bodies need to be carried down the mountain for retrieval.

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Most of the deaths on Everest have occurred in the death zone, which is above 8,000 meters (26,247 feet) in elevation. At this altitude, the air is thin, and oxygen levels are dangerously low, making it extremely difficult for climbers to breathe and remain conscious.

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Francys Arsentiev is known as The Sleeping Beauty of Everest. She died on Mount Everest on May 24, 1998, when she descended from the top of the tallest mountain after setting the record of the first American female to climb Everest without oxygen. Francys was an American native, born and raised in Hawaii, Honolulu.

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Contrary to popular belief, “Green Boots” continues to be a part of Everest's landscape over 25 years since the fatal climb in 1996. At the same time, there have been efforts to cover the body with snow and stones respectfully. Upon the request of the climber's family, it still marks the trail toward the summit.

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Lincoln was part of the first Australian expedition to climb Mount Everest in 1984, which successfully forged a new route. He reached the summit of the mountain on his second attempt in 2006, miraculously surviving the night at 8,700 m (28,543 ft) on descent, after his family was told he had died.

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Most people agree that Kilimanjaro is harder than Everest Base Camp. While there are aspects of the Everest Base Camp trek that are harder than Kilimanjaro, the general feeling is that Kilimanjaro is the harder of the two treks. The main reason for this is summit night – it's a biggie.

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The mountain most widely claimed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world in terms of elevation is Gangkhar Puensum (7,570 m, 24,840 ft). It is in Bhutan, on or near the border with China. In Bhutan, the climbing of mountains higher than 6,000 m (20,000 ft) has been prohibited since 1994.

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Climbers who ascend higher than 26,000 feet on Mount Everest enter the death zone. In this area, oxygen is so limited that the body's cells start to die, and judgment becomes impaired. Climbers may also experience heart attack, stroke, or severe altitude sickness.

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A personal climbing Sherpa will cost anywhere upwards of $5,000, while a Sherpa for loading and unloading starts at $3,000, and a Sherpa providing cooking services starts at $2,000. Keep in mind climbers are expected to cover bonuses and tip Sherpas generously, too.

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How much does a Sherpa earn for getting you up the everest? While a Western guide can make about $50,000 per season, Sherpas only earn about $2,000 to $5,000 per season, with bonuses if they reach the summit. That's far more than the $48 average monthly salary in Nepal, but the job is also tremendously dangerous.

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10 Most Dangerous and Hardest Mountains to Climb in The World
  1. Annapurna I, Nepal. ...
  2. K2, Pakistan-China. ...
  3. Kangchenjunga, India-Nepal. ...
  4. Mount Everest, China-Nepal. ...
  5. Dhaulagiri I, Nepal. ...
  6. Manaslu, Nepal. ...
  7. Nanga Parbat, Pakistan. ...
  8. Makalu, Nepal.


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