The primary difference between the classic Boeing 777-300ER and the new 777X (777-8 and 777-9) lies in the wings and the engine technology. The 777X features a massive, carbon-fiber composite wing that is so wide it requires "folding wingtips" to fit into standard airport gates—a first for commercial aviation. This wing design allows for much higher aerodynamic efficiency. The 777X is powered by the GE9X engine, which is the largest and most powerful jet engine in the world, offering a 10% reduction in fuel consumption and emissions compared to the GE90 engines on the 777-300ER. Inside, the 777X adopts features from the 787 Dreamliner, such as larger windows, a lower cabin altitude, and higher humidity to reduce jet lag. While the "ER" (Extended Range) was the long-haul workhorse of the 2010s, the 777X is designed to be the ultra-long-haul leader of the 2020s, carrying more passengers (up to 426 in the 777-9) over even greater distances with significantly lower operating costs for the airlines.