What is the difference between broad gauge and narrow gauge railway?
What is the difference between broad gauge and narrow gauge railway? Narrow track gauges made building railroads less expensive. In addition, narrow track gauges allowed tracks to be built more quickly and easily on narrow routes. But broad gauges also had their advantages: better running properties of the train, higher load capacities even on poor ground, and higher speeds.
What is the most used railway gauge?
The most commonly used gauge today is the standard gauge of 1,435 mm – in early 19th century England this was 4 feet 8.5 inches. This gauge was first used in England in 1825 by the legendary railway pioneer George Stephenson.
Why does Japan use narrow gauge?
Clearly, it is safe to assume that Japan's choice of the 3'6 narrow gauge was based more on the cheaper construction cost than on the demands of topography. Norway gradually replaced its narrow gauge track with standard gauge but Japan did not take this road because of economic and military considerations.
What is the top speed of a narrow gauge train?
Fastest trains Queensland Rail's Electric Tilt Train, the fastest train in Australia and the fastest 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge train in the world, set a record of 210 km/h (130 mph). The speed record for 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) narrow-gauge rail is 245 km/h (152 mph), set in South Africa in 1978.
Why do most countries use different railway gauges?
If locomotives were imported from elsewhere, especially in the early days, the track would be built to fit them. In some cases standard gauge was adopted, but many countries or companies chose a different gauge as their national gauge, either by governmental policy, or as a matter of individual choice.
What is the smallest narrow gauge railway?
The smallest rideable gauge is often cited as 2 1/2 inch (64mm) gauge railways, with the track elevated on stilts and the driver / passengers straddling the rolling stock with legs dangling either side.
What are 3 types of rail gauge?
Generally, the types of railway track gauges can be divided into the standard gauge, the narrow gauge, and the broad gauge. The most common gauge is standard gauge 1435mm (4 feet 8 1/2 inches). Gauges narrower than 1435mm are called narrow gauge while wider than 1435mm are called broad gauge.
What are the three types of railway tracks?
This involves the layout of three main track types: tangent track (straight line), curved track, and track transition curve (also called transition spiral or spiral) which connects between a tangent and a curved track.