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What is the difference between NAIA Terminal 1 2 and 3?

Under MIAA's Schedule and Terminal Assignment Rationalization (STAR) program, international flights will be reassigned to Terminals 1 and 3, which offer wider food, retail, and duty-free shopping options. NAIA Terminal 2, previously used exclusively by Philippine Airlines (PAL), will handle only domestic flights.



Excellent question! The terminals at Manila’s Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) can be confusing. Here’s a clear breakdown of the key differences between Terminals 1, 2, and 3.

Quick Summary First:

  • Terminal 1: Older international terminal for mostly non-alliance or non-Philippine airlines.
  • Terminal 2: The exclusive terminal for Philippine Airlines (PAL) and its partner airlines, split into two wings.
  • Terminal 3: The newest, largest, and most modern terminal, used by most international and domestic carriers except PAL.

Terminal-by-Terminal Breakdown

NAIA Terminal 1

  • Primary Use: International flights.
  • Key Airlines: Serves a mix of foreign carriers that are not part of a major alliance hosted at T3, and some legacy airlines. Examples include airlines from the Middle East (like Emirates, Qatar), some East Asian carriers, and others.
  • Facilities & Experience:
    • Oldest terminal (opened 1981), infamous for past issues with congestion and maintenance.
    • Has undergone significant renovations and is now more functional, but still feels dated compared to T3.
    • Fewer dining and shopping options than T3.
    • Landside area (arrivals pickup) is often very congested.

NAIA Terminal 2 (The “PAL Terminal”)

  • Primary Use: Exclusively for Philippine Airlines (PAL) and its partners.
  • Key Airlines: Philippine Airlines for

People Also Ask

Terminal 3 is part of the larger NAIA airport, terminal 3 services both domestic and International flights. Terminal 1 service's International flights, terminal 2 is exclusively used by Philippine Airlines flights, and terminal 4 domestic flights.

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Currently, Terminal 1 serves all international flights of flag carrier Philippine Airlines since June 16, 2023, as well as Air China, Air Niugini, Asiana Airlines, China Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, EVA Air, Hong Kong Airlines, Japan Airlines, Korean Air, Kuwait Airways, Malaysia Airlines, Oman Air, the ...

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NAIA has four terminals and they are simply named after their number. Note that they aren't connected to each other, so best to double-check which terminal you should go to for your flight by checking your ticket.

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The terminals are arranged in a circular format that is referred to as The Terminal Loop. Terminals 1, 2, and 3 serve primarily domestic flights, while the International Terminal serves (you guessed it!)

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Philippine Airlines operates both in Terminal 2 and in Terminal 1. Some flights labeled as Philippine Airlines are codeshare flights operated by other Airlines.

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The terminals are in separate buildings that are not connected, so be mindful and double-check which terminal you fall under. Free shuttle buses are exclusively available for passengers traveling between terminals.

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The NAIA terminal fee costs ?300 for domestic flights and ?750 for international flights as of 2023.

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NAIA Terminal 2 is located on the NAIA Road in Pasay, Metro Manila.

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Checking in
  1. Find the departure area of NAIA Terminal 3 on the second floor. ...
  2. Take out your passport and flight itinerary as required by the security officer. ...
  3. Pay the travel tax. ...
  4. Check-in at the counter. ...
  5. Present your passport, flight itinerary, and travel tax receipt.


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