The difference between Palma de Mallorca and Majorca is simply the difference between a specific city and the island it belongs to. Majorca (or Mallorca in Spanish and Catalan) is the largest island in the Balearic Islands archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. Palma de Mallorca (often simply called Palma) is the capital city of the island of Majorca. Many people use the names interchangeably when talking about their vacation, but Palma refers to the urban, historic hub famous for its massive Gothic cathedral (La Seu), the royal palace, and its bustling port and nightlife. Majorca, the island, encompasses everything else, including the jagged Serra de Tramuntana mountains, the hidden turquoise "calas" (coves) of the east coast, the wine regions of the interior, and other towns like Sóller or Alcúdia. If you are staying in "Majorca," you could be anywhere on the 3,600 square kilometer island; if you are staying in "Palma," you are specifically in the city center. Geographically and politically, Palma is the heart of Majorca, serving as the seat of government for the entire autonomous community of the Balearic Islands.