An express train is a type of passenger train that makes few or no stops between its origin and destination stations, usually major destinations, providing faster service than local trains that stop at many or all of the stations along their route.

The primary difference between a standard train and an express train lies in the frequency of stops and the overall speed of the journey. A standard "local" or "commuter" train is designed to serve as many communities as possible, stopping at most, if not all, stations along a particular rail line. In contrast, an express train is a premium service that skips minor stations to provide faster transit between major urban hubs or distant geographic regions. In 2026, express trains are often equipped with more advanced rolling stock capable of higher sustained speeds, such as the Nozomi in Japan or the Acela in the U.S. Northeast. Because they prioritize speed and efficiency, express trains typically command a higher ticket price or require a supplemental fee. For travelers, the trade-off is simple: a local train offers the most accessibility for regional stops, while an express train is the superior choice for reducing travel time between primary city centers.