The record for the fastest speed ever achieved by a human in a manned aircraft is Mach 6.7 (approx. 4,520 mph or 7,274 km/h). This record was set on October 3, 1967, by pilot William J. "Pete" Knight flying the North American X-15, a rocket-powered research aircraft. The X-15 was not a traditional "plane" in the sense of taking off from a runway; it was carried aloft by a B-52 bomber and "drop-launched" at high altitude. While the X-15 holds the record for rocket-powered planes, the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird holds the record for the fastest "air-breathing" (jet-powered) manned aircraft, reaching Mach 3.32 (approx. 2,193 mph) in 1976. For a broader comparison, astronauts in the Space Shuttle or Apollo capsules reached speeds exceeding 17,500 mph during re-entry, but in the specific category of "flying an airplane," Pete Knight’s 1967 flight in the X-15 remains the benchmark for human speed.